A two-dimensional network simulator for two-phase flow in porous media

Eyvind Aker, Knut Jørgen Måløy
Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

Alex Hansen
Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science
and Technology, N-7034 Trondheim, Norway

G. George Batrouni
Institut Non-Linéaire de Nice, Université de
Nice - Sophia Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France

Abstract:

We investigate a two-dimensional network simulator that model the dynamics of drainage dominated flow where film flow can be neglected. We present a new method for simulating the temporal evolution of the pressure due to capillary and viscous forces in the displacement process. To model the dynamics we let the local capillary pressure change as if the menisci move in and out of hour-glass shaped tubes. Furthermore, a method has been developed to allow simultaneous flow of two liquids into one tube. The model is suitable to simulate different time dependencies in two-phase drainage displacements. In this paper, we simulate the temporal evolution of the fluid pressures and analyze the time dependence of the front between the two liquids. The front width was found to be consistent with a scaling relation $w\propto
t^\beta\,h(t/t_s)$. The dynamical exponent $\beta$ describing the front width evolution as function of time, was estimated to $\beta=1.0$. The results are compared to experimental data of Frette et al. Phys. Rev. E 55, 2969, (1997).

Keywords:

Network modeling, porous media, immiscible, two-phase flow, capillary and viscous forces, time dependences, pressure evolution.

Download the paper in gziped Postscript (424 Kb) or in PDF (239 Kb).