Androgyny & Gender Dialectics

ANDROGYNY AND GENDER DIALECTICS

Thomas Gramstad

WHAT IS THIS PAGE ABOUT?

ANDROGYNY
One of the biggest and most prevalent mistakes in Western Culture is the idea that there exist two separate and "opposite" genders, masculinity and femininity. This gender dualism is not only false and without any factual or scientific support, but also very harmful. One strategy to overcome this wrongness is the idea of androgyny, by which masculinity and femininity are not conceived as opposite ends of one spectrum, but as two separate spectrums: you can be or have both at once (or neither), not only the one or the other. Thus, you can combine the various components of masculinity and femininity in any number of ways, according to your individual preferences, needs and nature. Should we then strive for an androgynous, individualist, highly diverse culture?

Some people think that the androgyny concept doesn't go far enough; because androgyny still reproduces elements of the old false split of femininity and masculinity, it should be abandoned. What we need is not to construct combinations of two false concepts, but to go back to - and forward to - a situation with no split in the first place, a place without a gender dichotomy. The point must be made that keeping the masculine and the feminine apart and separate is what is difficult and unnatural, while keeping them together is simple and natural. We must thus move beyond androgyny, in order to overcome the cultural and social schizophrenia of gender dualism.

GENDER DIALECTICS
Basically, the gender dichotomy must be healed and sealed: people must be free to develop their own unique identity. In philosophy, the method, or method research orientation most often and most efficiently used to overcome ("transcend") dualism is dialectics. Chris Sciabarra has suggested this definition of dialectics: Dialectics is a methodological-research orientation whose distinguishing characteristic is an emphasis on contextuality in the analysis of systemic and dynamic relations within totalities (i.e., organic unities). Thus, dialectics is a way to consider the issue in question both structurally and dynamically, as a whole, but changing and developing system, a way of exploring the developments and shifting relationships of a great many interacting factors, never losing track of the whole context of the system - always considering the full context, both analyzing the parts themselves and considering their relative place to each other and within the totality. Which is exactly what needs to be done with the splintered, arbitrary chaos of the gender concepts.

So, I'm interested in anything that blurs, transforms or recreates gender, puts a new perspective on gender, or just any weird ideas or expressions of gender. You may thus conclude that I want to deconstruct gender - but that is at best a half-truth, because I'm even more interested in reconstructing gender. Or, more precisely: I'm interested the deconstruction of the current arbitrary and collectivist gender bi-polarization ideology, thus opening the path for reconstruction(s) of gender, in the form of 5 billion or more unique gender identitities. And I'm collecting links to all kind of stuff about this, and that's what this page is about. You'll find the links below. I provide a growing and shifting context of elements; you'll have to evaluate and integrate them yourselves. You must be your own gender dialectician. And if you come up with something new, insightful, creative, weird or otherwise interesting, let me know, and I'll add it to this page.

So far I've only talked about gender (the social and cultural aspects of gender identity), but many people apply all the above to sex (the biological aspects of gender identity) as well. You'll find links to those ideas - and realities - too.

So, let's do it. And if you think you know about an URL that ought to be included here, do tell.

CONTEXT
What is Gender? - An Anthropologist From Mars.
(A very clear and well-written introduction to 'sex vs. gender')

A Martian's View of Gender
(A similar version of the Martian anthropologist.)

The Angel's Dictionary
(Extend your gender vocabulary; know more and see more)

Vive les Differences!
(Thomas Gramstad examines the Orwellian, collectivist nature of a well-known and overused catch-phrase - and how to recast it in a way that promotes rather than hinders individualism)

Julie Waters' Gender issues page
(A great nexus, with a lot of controversial links)

Voice of the Shuttle Gender Studies Page
(Lots of academic links)

Polymorph
(A novel; cyberpunk, horror, genders, sexualities)

Manifesto for Humans - Re-engendering Social Science
(Donna Haraway-inspired)

Future of Sexuality
(Daniel Ust on transhuman cyborg sexuality)

Swinburne's Philosophy of Androgyny
(I'd call it religion, but anyway)

Androgyny
(A brief historical summary of androgyny)

Alternative Sexualities in Fantasy and Science Fiction Book List
(Not your ordinary family book guide)

Amazons
(Perhaps the most subversive gender radicals of them all)

Gender Differences in Levels of Androgyny as Reflected in Styles of Expression of Anger in Marital Relationships
(An interesting Master's Thesis, and some good quotes too)

When Boy Meets Girl
(The Discursive Styles of D.H. Lawrence and Virginia Woolf)

Same Closet, Different Door: A Heterosexual Sissy's Coming-Out Party
(Allan Hunter breaks into new territory)

Joan Jett
(If you need to ask, you need to look)

Androgyny and Fluidity of Gender in the Arts
(You can even learn this at the university)

Self Monitoring and Sex Roles in Theatre Groups
(This paper is excellent for ideas; e.g., theatre groups as androgynous task forces explored with the Bem Sex Role Inventory)

Janet Jackson
(Just Because)

The Bloomsbury Group
(In more ways than one, these people introduced concepts of androgyny and queeriness)

EBE Theory: Exotic Becomes Erotic
(A Developmental Theory of Sexual Orientation, developed by Daryl J. Bem)

The Michel Foucault page
(The History of Sexuality)

Jaye Davidson
(Gives a new meaning to the old adage of "the woman behind the man")

Svedeka's Third Gender page
(Ambigendereds: people (especially females) crossing gender and sexuality boundaries, and remaining at the crossings)

"What's So Funny About Bisexual Separatism?"
(Do find out)

Queer Theory Explained
(Is gender and sexual orientation identity or performance? Essence or action?)

Allucquere Rosanne (Sandy) Stone
(Transgenderism & Technoculture)

The Intersex Society of North America
(They publish a publication called Hermaphrodites With an Attitude, oppose forced surgery on intersexual children, and strive to carve out a sex/gender identity for themselves, outside the man-woman dualism)

Virginia Woolf Web

The Tilda Swinton Lovers Page
(She starred in Orlando, and now in Female Perversions)

Center for Gender Sanity
(A refuge from male/female dichotomies, sex-based stereotypes, and other gender madness...)

Androgynous nation
http://uk.geocities.com/androgynyuk/
(An activist & theatre group dedicated to androgynous ideals)

AVEN - Asexual Visibility and Education Network
http://www.asexuality.org/
(The Asexual Visibility and Education Network is devoted to creating dialogue among and about the rapidly emerging group of individuals who identify as asexual.)

IN NORWEGIAN

Fra tvekjønnet Kristus til unisex-mote
(Universitas)

Den lille forskjellen blir mindre
(VG)

Last update: 17. august 2004
Genesis: 11. december 1997

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